The uterus and its related organs are known to develop several common disorders that may go unnoticed. Uterine fibroids, PCOS, and Endometriosis are 3 top problems experienced by millions of women. Each of these conditions can involve many related disorders, all of which have potential for serious problems. Women ought to understand their risks and maintain appropriate gynecological exams.
The most common female disorder is fibromyoma, a condition frequently left undetected. Fibromyoma is defined as a uterus which develops many fibroid tumors, either inside, outside, or within the walls. The tumors are referred to as leiomyomata, and there are many types. Most tumors are benign, but they can still disrupt a woman's ability to get pregnant.
Internal tumors may lead to a condition known as Menorrhagia. Menorrhagia is a heavy menstrual cycle lasting for 7 days or more. It can lead to anemia. Menorrhagia may be treated through hormone therapies, like birth control pills.
External tumors can occasionally cause pain. If the tumor is losing its blood supply, it will appear to be tethered to the exterior of the uterus by a tail. The tumors that are being strangled this way are more likely to hurt. Tumors that grow large enough to press into other internal organs can also cause pain by interfering with the internal anatomy.
It is estimated that up to 50% of all women will experience Fibromyoma. Some studies show evidence that leiomyomata may occur in as many as 80% of all women during childbearing years. Fibromyoma is the leading cause of hysterectomies.
Rarely, fibromyoma tumors may become malignant. Cancerous tumors are known as leiomyosarcomas. They only occur in approximately 0.1% of women. A common symptom of leiomyosarcoma tumors is post-menopausal development.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, often referred to as PCOS, is a disorder caused by hormonal imbalances. Symptoms may include development of cysts on the ovaries, weight gain, or the absence of menstrual cycles (Amenorrhea). Most women with PCOS do not experience full infertility, but it can interfere with the process of becoming pregnant. Extreme cases may experience full infertility.
Endometriosis is also a leading problem for women's health. This may develop as soon as the 1st menses. The cells lining the uterine walls are called endometria, and they are expelled out from the body every 28 days. Endometriosis patients will suffer painful periods because their tissue is being retained inside the pelvic cavity. The Endometria sticks to all surrounding tissues, building up on the outer walls of the organ.
Endometriosis may cause problems with infertility. Patients suffering with this condition have increasing abdominal pain as the cells spread each month. The tissue can stick to other organs including fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the bladder. Many treatments exist including hormone pills, or radical hysterectomies for severe cases.
Occasionally, women with endometriosis suffer from another condition known as adenomyosis. This disorder involves endometrial cells growing into the walls of muscles in the organ. Not all adenomyosis patients have endometriosis. With only the latter condition, less pain is experienced. Symptoms may still include painful sex and heavy periods.
Aside from uterine fibroids, PCOS, and related endometriosis issues, women are susceptible to polyps, prolapsed uterus, cervicitis, and endometrial hyperplasia. Any woman suspecting she may have an abnormality of the reproductive organs should seek medical attention from an OB/GYN immediately.
endometrial hyperplasia symptoms
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